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You’ve spent all that money on plane tickets getting to the bottom of the southern hemisphere. Now you want to make the rest of your travel fund stretch as far as possible. The good news is that affordable travel in New Zealand is possible – if you plan carefully.

Depending on your home currency and the exchange rate, New Zealand travel can be delightfully affordable or a bit of a stretch. Many travelers are shocked to discover how expensive food and goods are in New Zealand, the consequence of everything from gasoline to staples like rice having to travel a long way to get there. Meals out can seem expensive, but keep in mind that listed prices always include tax. You also don’t need to tip; New Zealand has one of the highest hourly minimum wages in the world.

Despite the high cost of living, you can still make your dollars stretch. Here’s how to travel through NZ on a budget.

Daily costs

• Bed in an eight-bunk hostel dorm: NZ$30-60

• Basic private hostel room for two: NZ$100-150

• Holiday-park tent site: NZ$50

• Holiday-park cabin: NZ$145

• Self-catering apartment (including Airbnb): NZ$100-150

• Public-transport ticket: NZ$2-$5

• Flat white coffee: NZ$5.50

• Service-station sandwich: NZ$6

• Mince and cheese pie: NZ$5

• Dinner for two: NZ$60

• Pint of standard draught beer at a country pub: NZ$10

Average daily cost: NZ$150 to $250, including three meals a day, cheaper accommodation and modest activities and transportation.

Catch the bus

The bus network is the cheapest way to travel around New Zealand. The buses are reasonably comfortable with big windows, charging ports and regular stops. Tickets can be very cheap if you book ahead – Auckland to Wellington from NZ$68, for example.

A FlexiPass buys you “hours” on the bus so you can hop on and hop off, planning your own itinerary. InterCity also offers backpacker discounts if you have an association card such as YHA, BBH, ISIC or Hostelling International.

Instead of renting a car, relocate one

Although your itinerary will need to be flexible, one-way relocations of rental cars and campervans via websites such as can save you money on travel, fuel and accommodation. Some will pay your ferry ticket if you have to cross between the North and South Islands.

Embrace van life

Although it can seem like a big cost upfront, securing a campervan hire save money in the long run. With countless free and legal campsites across the country, you won’t have to shell out for accommodation and can cook your own food. Comparison sites, like , aggregate campervan offers so you can find the best deal.

If you’re staying longer, however, buying might be a better bet – it’s relatively easy to purchase, register and insure a vehicle in New Zealand. (NZ’s online marketplace), hostel notice boards and backpacker Facebook pages are rife with vans for sale by travelers departing for home. If you have between NZ$7000 and $10,000 to spend on your ride, you’re likely to snag a van fully equipped with camping equipment. Provided you avoid misadventure and repairs, you probably won’t lose a lot of money when you sell it to the next eager budget traveler.

Whatever you do, choose the most economical vehicle you can, because fuel (gasoline or diesel) in New Zealand is eye-wateringly expensive.

Freedom camping can be a good option – but only with the right vehicle in the right place

Free campsites and places to park up overnight can be found across New Zealand.

Known as “freedom camping,” this option has grown in popularity for obvious reasons. But it has also resulted in problems, including tourists leaving behind human waste and rubbish. As a result, most towns have set aside specific areas with rubbish and toilet facilities for budget travelers. Use an app like to find them.

In order to freedom camp, your vehicle also needs to be certified as self-contained, meaning you can carry your own water and waste. Breaching regulations could result in a NZ$400 fine.

Department of Conservation (DOC) campsites are your best friend

The cheap and iconic government-run are set in scenic places, with more than 200 of them around New Zealand. They offer a range of facilities in forest, lake and beach settings. Prices range from free and basic to the sum of NZ$23 per adult per night for a powered site. Some even have kitchens and laundry.

DOC offers a (with 30-day and 365-day options) that can be worth your while if you stay enough nights to cover the cost. Before you buy, check the sites you want to stay are included.

Take advantage of holiday park chains

Holiday parks are in pretty much every medium-sized town or scenic destination in New Zealand. These campgrounds boast powered sites, kitchen facilities, playgrounds and lounges. Many also feature small cabins or motel rooms, meaning you don’t need to have a tent or be traveling in a motorhome.

Getting a membership with a big national chain, such as , gets you a 10% discount on accommodation, savings on the Interislander ferry between the North and South Island and regional discounts on restaurants and tourism activities.

Don’t visit at the height of summer

In New Zealand, late autumn (April and May), winter (June to August) and early spring (September and October) are beautiful with crisper days and no crowds. Seriously – no crowds (except for the ski hills). Out of the snow towns, activity prices are cheaper, accommodation hosts will have more time to chat, the famous sun is less intense and you’ll have those DOC campsites to yourself.

Find the farmers markets

If you’re self-catering, the most nutritious way to eat on a budget is to increase your vegetable and fruit intake. Buy bulk staples, such as rice and beans, and find out when and where the local farmers market is when you arrive at a new destination. (Many towns and cities hold them on Saturdays.) Then you can really choose food in season. It’ll be cheaper and fresher than supermarkets, and you can search through local crafts for unique presents and souvenirs, too.

Volunteer in exchange for room and board

, and are all incredibly active sites in NZ, with Kiwis offering a room in exchange for four to six hours of work a day. Tasks typically include gardening, childcare or animal care. In return for your hard work, you’ll get time with a Kiwi family, local knowledge, new skills and potentially friends for life.

Housesitting is just as popular. In exchange for taking care of someone’s home and pets, you’ll get free accommodation. Opportunities are listed on sites such as , but you’ll likely need a car as some of the homes can be far-flung.

However, considers volunteering in exchange for room and board “work,” even if it’s unpaid. In order to take advantage of these options, you’ll need to possess a valid work permit, such as a working holiday visa.

Explore New Zealand’s free museums and galleries

Libraries, museums and art galleries are generally free to visit in New Zealand, although some may suggest you give a small koha (modest donation). Most towns have a small historical society or museum that you can nose around in for several hours. Spend a day browsing paintings, local books, artifacts and exhibits and come away far richer in knowledge.

Learn to love “tramping”

If you’re not already a hiker, New Zealand will make you one. The country loves its great outdoors, and there’s a rich backcountry mythology and etiquette to tramping (hiking) culture, centered around New Zealand’s incredible free or cheap network of . There are more than 1,000 spread across the country, and they’re like temples to some Kiwis. There was even a best-selling book, Shelter from the Storm, devoted to the huts, which was so dense with information it weighed in at 2.7kg (6lbs).

The most important thing to do is obey hut rules: no boots inside, last one out sweeps up, use wood sparingly, leave dry firewood and kindling, clean your noodle scraps from the sink plughole, take that 5 a.m. pack-rustling outside, poo in the right place, leave your intentions in the hut book – and always, always, pay the hut fee.

Ask a Kiwi if you’re unsure about hut etiquette. They will delight in informing you of the proper backcountry courtesies, along with outrageous tales of unruly tourists who broke the hut codes. Don’t become one.