Joan Mir贸 was a Catalan painter and sculptor born in Barcelona who combined abstract art with surrealism. He is considered one of the most influential painters in the world from the first half of the 20th century.
When you visit the Catalan capital, it鈥檚 difficult to miss the legacy that Mir贸 left in the city. In fact, Mir贸鈥檚 work might be the first thing you see upon your arrival in Barcelona, since Airport Terminal 2 features a 50-meter mosaic that he designed. La Rambla听includes one of his mosaics as well and the logo of the largest bank in Catalonia, La Caixa, which is visible on every corner, was also created by Mir贸.
Most visitors, however, tend to miss his museum, Fundaci贸 Joan Mir贸, founded in 1975 by the artist himself. Fundaci贸 Joan Mir贸 is a cultural institution that contains Mir贸鈥檚 largest collection and, along with Gaud铆鈥檚 buildings, should be part of any first-timer鈥檚 itinerary.
History of Fundaci贸 Joan Mir贸听
Joan Mir贸 dreamt of having a foundation which not only served as a regular museum where artists鈥 works could be displayed, but he also wanted to create a real art gallery of cutting edge art, where rising talents could be discovered and promoted. For its construction, the Barcelona Council offered Joan Mir贸 the palace in the Old City, where the Picasso Museum is now, but, for such a new concept of a museum, he knew that his foundation had to be built in a brand-new emblematic building with its own personality.
For that, he sought the help of the renowned Catalan architect Josep Llu铆s Sert and, together, they designed an imposing building with Mediterranean features that is integrated perfectly in Montju茂c鈥檚 landscape. Today, the building of the Fundaci贸 Joan Mir贸 is considered to be one of the finest examples of rationalist architecture in Barcelona.
Its opening provoked an unquestionable positive impact on Barcelona society, which perceived the museum as a new way of connecting with art and artists. Fundaci贸 Joan Mir贸 quickly became one of the 鈥渁rt galleries鈥 of reference in Spain and such was its growth that an extension had to be built in 1986.
Fundaci贸 Joan Mir贸 Collection
Joan Mir贸 was an extremely valued artist, so visitors should note that the greatest of his works are displayed in other parts of the world. From the Museum of Modern Art in New York City to the National Art Gallery in Washington DC and the Mus茅e d鈥橝rt Moderne in Paris, Joan Mir贸 is present in some of the top art galleries worldwide.
It is also important to mention that Joan Mir贸 had many debts with Spain鈥檚 Treasury Department, debts which were paid off with some of his most valued works. Those works are displayed in the Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sof铆a in Madrid.
However, Fundaci贸 Joan Mir贸 houses absolute masterpieces. The collection is composed of more than 200 paintings. Man and woman in front of a pile of excrement (1935), Morning Star (1940) and The gold of the azure (1967) are among his most significant paintings. In addition, there are more than 169 statues that had been unseen before being displayed here and over 8,000 drawings and sketches which are essential to understand Mir贸鈥檚 work.
Besides Mir贸鈥檚 works, the collection also includes works from the American artist Alexander Calder, like the Mercury Fountain (1937). Antoni T脿pies, one of the most important Catalan artists from the era, has some of his works displayed at the foundation, as well.
Fundaci贸 Joan Mir贸 tickets听
A general admission ticket costs 13鈧, which includes the permanent collection and access to the temporary exhibition. It is also possible to book a separate ticket for the temporary exhibition only, which costs 7鈧. Guided tours cost 20鈧.
Tickets for the Fundaci贸 Joan Mir贸 can be booked online through the .
Fundaci贸 Joan Mir贸 for kids
With his fantasy allegories and colorful shapes and patterns, the work of Joan Mir贸 has always attracted the youngest generation as well, which is why the foundation is known for organizing activities for kids. Most of them are only available in either Catalan or Spanish, but they do organize some in English, like . In this play, the actors represent the landscape of a certain painting with movement, sounds and shadows, while kids also learn about Mir贸鈥檚 world.
You can find out the latest activities on their as well.
How to get to Fundaci贸 Joan Mir贸
Fundaci贸 Joan Mir贸 is located in Parc de Montju茂c. The easiest way to get there is by taking the metro to Paral.lel (Line 3), from where you can take the funicular to the upper part of the park. For a more epic arrival, you can also take the cable car that departs from La Barceloneta and drops you off right next to the foundation.
Restaurants in Fundaci贸 Joan Mir贸
Inside the foundation, there is one restaurant-bar with a garden and great city views. They serve traditional Spanish and Catalan dishes with a slight modern touch. It鈥檚 actually not bad for a museum, but we also recommend exploring Montju茂c and looking for , a restaurant serving one of the best paellas in town. It鈥檚 always packed with locals, so do book in advance. If you want to have some drinks in a relaxed atmosphere, go to .
听