Swims in tidal pools, hikes through dormant volcanoes, visits to historic towns and more: hereās what youāll want to do on the enchanting Canary Islands. Shutterstock
Isabella is one of the writers on the . After spending weeks of research on the road, she shares the top experiences for your next trip.
Anyone who loves the Canaries can attest that the most challenging (and exciting) part of visiting these bewitching volcanic islands is where to start.
Indeed, itās this astounding variety ā of landscapes, cultures, activities ā that makes the beloved Atlantic archipelago such a thrill to discover. Beach lovers will of course be particularly drawn to the Canaries ā yet many of the islands are also great bases for adventurous types, perhaps a surprise for first-time visitors. Of Spainās&²Ō²ś²õ±č;16 national parks, four are in the Canary Islands, while a network of other nature reserves protects everything from coastal cliffs to age-old laurisilva (laurel forests).
Keep in mind that each island lends itself to distinct experiences. The three smaller western Canaries, for example, are top spots for hiking, while the three easternmost islands have the loveliest sandy beaches. Tenerife, the largest of the Canaries, genuinely brings a bit of everything.
Hereās our roundup of the many top experiences you can look forward to on the Canary Islands.
1. Glimpse ā or even summit ā El Teide
Visible from all over Tenerife and often even from other islands, El Teide ā Spainās tallest peak ā has an undeniable magnetic pull. Known as Echeyde by the indigenous Guanches, the mountain towers 3718m (12,198ft) high, surrounded by the extraordinary stark expanses of the 190-sq-km (73-sq-mile) . Whether glimpsed when dusted with snow in winter or surrounded by spring blooms, El Teide is an unmissable Canarian experience, and hiking to its sky-high summit is a temptation few walkers can resist.
The is understandably popular (almost 4.6 million people visited in 2023) ā and itās also strictly protected. A cable car zips up El Teideās southern flank to viewing platforms at 3555m (11,663ft), but since there are tight regulations for hiking onwards to the peak, you need to book a (free) pass well ahead. Visit first thing or in the late afternoon to sidestep some of the national parkās crowds. Time permitting, we recommend taking advantage of the many other trails weaving across the lunar landscape.
Detour: Tenerife has plenty of other spectacular hiking paths, especially around the Parque Rural de Anaga and the Parque Rural de Teno.
2. Marvel at ultraclear constellations in La Palma
A quick glimpse up at the inky night sky in La Palma instantly reveals why this lushly green island has been designated the worldās first . And you donāt need any prior experience to dive into contemplating the constellations (though you will want to layer up, as nights can be cool at higher altitudes). A crop of local operators, such as (which chooses locations each day depending on conditions), will set you up on an expert-guided stargazing experience with professional telescopes. They also organize tours of the renowned , perched 2396m (7861ft) at the top of the island.
Planning tip: The Parque Nacional del Teide in Tenerife is another great spot for enriching stargazing experiences.
3. Soak up the creativity of CĆ©sar Manrique
The world of Canarian art is intimately linked to the 20th-century Lanzarote-born artist CĆ©sar Manrique, who campaigned against overdevelopment decades ago when the local tourism industry was just beginning to blossom. Manrique is best known for his abstract paintings ā often inspired by the landscapes of Lanzarote ā as well as his ingenious āinterventions,ā which reimagined natural spaces into dazzling works of architecture and art.
If you only visit one Manrique creation, make it Lanzaroteās wonderful FundaciĆ³n CĆ©sar Manrique ā the artistās former home turned museum, built into lava flows in the center of the island. But youāll probably also be tempted to add on the Casa-Museo CĆ©sar Manrique, in the palm-filled HarĆa valley, where Manrique lived in his final years.
Planning tip: If the masterās residences pique your interest in his work, Manrique left works all over the Canaries, including the soaring Mirador de la PeƱa in El Hierro and the Parque MarĆtimo CĆ©sar Manrique pool complex in Santa Cruz de Tenerife.
4. Spot whales, dolphins and other marine creatures
The deep-blue Atlantic waters between western Tenerife and neighboring La Gomera make up one of the best places in Europe to spot whales in the wild. Now a protected , this 2000-sq-km (772-sq-mile) expanse is especially known for its populations of resident pilot whales and bottlenose dolphins. On a whale-watching excursion with a local expert, you might also see orcas, sperm whales and many other species of dolphins. Do your homework before you set off to find a responsible, low-impact operator, such as Tenerife-based , which was founded by a marine biologist.
5. Lie out for hours on golden sands
Relaxing on the powdery beaches is one of the Canariesā biggest draws. Fuerteventura has grown into the beach star of the archipelago, with a swirl of gorgeous gold-sand strands, including the protected Corralejo dunes in the north and secluded, miles-long Cofete in the south. Neighboring Lanzarote is a close second: its fabulous beaches range from the sheltered coves dotted around the Punta del Papagayo promontory to wild, surf-loving Famara.
Southern Gran Canaria is another beach hotspot, especially Maspalomas, whose rolling dunes make up a protected 400-hectare (162-acre) nature reserve opening onto a 3km-long (2-mile-long) swath of honey-colored, family-friendly sand. Follow marked paths through the dunes to discover palm-studded oases, and spot herons, ospreys and other birds at La Charca lagoon.
6. Take in Tenerifeās art scene
The Canariesā top contemporary-art gallery looms just south of the historic center in Tenerifeās Carnaval-loving capital of Santa Cruz. Designed by prize-winning Swiss architects Jacques Herzog and Pierre de Meuron alongside Canarian architect Virgilio GutieĢrrez, Tenerife Espacio de las Artes (TEA) is marked by its bold fusion of angular architecture and cutting-edge exhibitions. Check online for current shows; the space itself ā with its light-flooded library ā is worth visiting at any time.
Santa Cruz also has the archipelagoās liveliest street-art scene, with particularly vibrant works adorning the Puente Serrador near the TEA and old-town streets like Calle Castillo and Calle Pi y Margall.
7. Taste a world of volcanic wines
The Canary Islands escaped the 19th-century phylloxera that swept through other European vineyards, which means the powerful, Atlantic-influenced wines here are largely produced from grape varieties that are both local and ancient. Vines were first planted in Tenerife back in the 15th century ā and today the island rivals Lanzarote as the archipelagoās top wine-making island. In recent years, El Hierro has started making a name for itself on Spainās wine map, too.
Many local vineyards now offer tours, tastings and a raft of other experiences, during which youāll learn all about the unique growing techniques adapted to the extreme landscapes. These include the cordĆ³n trenzado (plaited cord) in mountainous northern Tenerife, and Lanzaroteās famous circular vines planted in volcanic-ash pits.
Planning tip: While many large-scale wineries have drop-in tours and tasting sessions, itās always best to book ahead for smaller vineyards. and run superb bodega-hopping tours.
8. Feel Las Palmas de Gran Canariaās urban buzz
Spainās lively ninth-largest city is a destination in its own right, especially during February when it hosts one of the countryās most raucous carnivals. Any visit to Gran Canariaās capital of Las Palmas should start with a stroll around Vegueta, the oldest part of the city, centered on the monumental volcanic-stone Catedral de Santa Ana, begun back in the 1490s. (Climb the towers for knockout views.)
Then thereās the blossoming food scene, packed with innovative flavors and local produce, anywhere from plaza-view tapas bars to Michelin Green Star kitchen . Playa de las Canteras, meanwhile, is up there with Spainās loveliest urban beaches, with 3km (2 miles) of golden sand, lagoon-like waters and a buzzy promenade.
9. Be dazzled by La Gomeraās Parque Nacional de Garajonay
If you only have time for one thing in low-key La Gomera, head straight to the ethereal national park that crowns the island. The 40-sq-km (15.5-sq-mile), UNESCO-listed Parque Nacional de Garajonay protects around half of the Canariesās ancient laurisilva, and is often cloaked in mist. Hiking is the thing to do here, whether you choose to tackle a short but wonderfully scenic walk to the Alto de Garajonay (the islandās highest point at 1484m / 4869ft) or descend through verdant canyons to colorful villages like Hermigua.
Just outside the national parkās southern boundary, is one of the best places in the Canary Islands to sample traditional cuisine.
Planning tip: While itās perfectly possible to visit La Gomera on a day trip from Los Cristianos in Tenerife (the ferry across takes 50 minutes), this charmingly slow-going island rewards longer stays.
10. Admire the spectacular Canarian architecture of La Laguna
Tenerifeās former capital La Laguna wows with its collection of more than 600 protected historical buildings. Wander through the pedestrian-friendly old town (a ), which retains much of its original 16th-century layout, admiring the ornate mansions and palaces dating mostly from the 16th to 18th centuries as you go. Grand Calle San AgustĆn is the place to start, but to see inside most of these splendid buildings ā many of them are privately owned ā itās best to join a guided tour with .
Detour: Further west, Santa Cruz de la Palma (La Palmaās laid-back capital) also counts among the Canariesā most beautiful and architecture-rich cities, bursting with flower-filled wooden balconies and cobbled squares.
11. Hike across El Hierro
The smallest, westernmost and least-visited of the seven main Canary Islands combines rural charm, an offbeat bohemian energy and an entrancing lava-shaped landscape. All of which makes El Hierro one of the most rewarding places for quiet hikes anywhere in the Canaries. Even better: most of its trails can be walked within a day.
The best way to soak it all up is by tackling the 27km-long (17-mile-long) Camino de la Virgen (or at least part of it): the trail tracks across the entire island, from the windswept La Dehesa region to the capital Valverde via eerie cloud forests, juniper woodlands and agricultural fields. The trail (allow eight hours) follows the route of El Hierroās most-loved fiesta, the Bajada de la Virgen pilgrimage, which has been held every five years since the mid 18th century.
Planning tip: The best months for hiking in El Hierro are October to December and March to May.
12. Catch some major Atlantic waves
Sometimes called the āHawaii of Europe,ā the Canary Islands rank among the continentās top spots for surfing. Easily the most-loved surf destinations are El Cotillo and Corralejo in northern Fuerteventura, Famara in northern Lanzarote and Playa de las AmĆ©ricas in southern Tenerife, all of which have a fun year-round scene. Kitesurfing and windsurfing are big on all three islands, too, and even La Palma is becoming popular for water sports.
Many of the famous surf hubs in the Canaries are best suited to those with some experience, but there are also plenty of beginner-friendly courses and camps (often with accommodation included). Local surfers recommend winter (November to March) as the best season to ride the waves.
Planning tip: If you donāt fancy surfing, try kayaking and paddle boarding along the craggy coast on any island.
13. Learn about the archipelagoās Indigenous communities
A series of important archaeological sites scattered across the islands sheds light on the cultures of their Indigenous pre-conquest communities. For many experts, Gran Canariaās Cueva Pintada, in GĆ”ldar, is the main event. Join a guided tour to see the original, colorful geometric paintings that decorate the caveās walls. It is believed that these complex shapes crafted from natural dyes could possibly be connected to lunar and solar calendars of some kind.
Much more off the beaten track are the superbly preserved petroglyphs etched into lava flows by the Bimbaches at remote , on El Hierroās south-facing coast, which can only be reached by pre-booked guided hike or 4WD tour.
14. Get creative with Canarian crafts
Since the islandsā remote location made self-sufficiency essential, all the Canaries have a long, rich heritage of local crafts. Today, a wave of modern-day artisans are sharing their skills with anyone keen to learn the secrets behind the archipelagoās most curious traditions, from pottery-making to embroidery to basketry.
In Lanzarote, you can pick up original Canaries-inspired ceramics and meet their makers in the tiny northern village of Teseguite, or join a ceramics-making class at Tinajo-based , which also has a second outpost in Tenerife. Over in La Gomera, discover how Canarian palm-leaf baskets are crafted with .
15. Get lost in La Palmaās lush Caldera de Taburiente
The magical national park at the heart of āLa Isla Bonitaā is a gorgeously green and raw haven of Canarian-pine forests, jagged peaks, rushing waterfalls and plunging ravines. Best of all, weaving through its 50-sq-km (19-sq-mile) expanse, the Parque Nacional de la Caldera de Taburiente has some of the most spectacular hiking paths in all of the Canaries. The whole place revolves around a miles-wide caldera you can ogle at both from lofty lookout points and out on the trails.
Routes around the park range from short scenic loops to strenuous full-day hikes taking in the Roque de los Muchachos. Our favorite time to hit the hiking trails is spring, when wildflowers burst into bloom.
16. Sail over to Isla Graciosa
Flung off the northern tip of Lanzarote, the tiniest of the Canaries only became the official eighth island in 2018. So it is no surprise that secluded Isla Graciosa is still one of the archipelagoās most magical places for refreshingly go-slow beach escapes. The entire island is part of the Chinijo Archipelago and sits within a wider nature reserve. Simply catching the half-hour ferry across from Ćrzola in Lanzarote (the only way to get here) is a thrill, with views of Lanzaroteās cascading 600m-high (1969ft-high) Famara cliffs dazzling as the journey trundles on.
A day trip to Isla Graciosa is best enjoyed by hiking or cycling out from the sandy-floored ācapitalā of Caleta de Sebo to untouched golden beaches backed by stark volcanic cones. We love peaceful Playa de La Francesa (with great snorkeling) and wild Playas de Las Conchas (where swimming isnāt advised).
17. Swim in sparkling Atlantic pools
Sure, the Canary Islands burst with fabulous beaches. Yet some of the regionās most memorable attractions are its glittery natural pools. Scattered along the coastlines, these rocky visions of turquoise and cobalt were created largely by past eruptions, and now fill up with water from the swirling Atlantic Ocean according to the tides. Some feel almost like calm little lagoons; others have been lightly developed as sprawling swimming pools, where youāll often be joining a local crowd doing laps.
Punta Mujeres in Lanzarote, La Maceta in El Hierro, Bajamar in Tenerife, and anywhere along Gran Canariaās north coast are all blissful places to jump in.
Planning tip: Always check the tides before heading to a natural pool, as it can be dangerous to swim at high tide.
18. Stock up on fresh produce at farmers markets
Most Canarian towns have a weekly fresh-produce market, which is as much a lively local event as a place to stock up on ingredients. Stalls are typically crammed with goodies sourced from the immediate region, often from small-scale producers on the island itself. Drop in to soak up the atmosphere and pick up beloved Canarian ingredients like palm honey, goatās cheese, almogrote and locally grown bananas.
In the bigger cities, youāll find fun permanent markets open most days. Donāt miss Santa Cruz de Tenerifeās wonderful, 1940s Mercado de Nuestra SeƱora de Ćfrica, a sensation of sounds, colors and scents, with whimsical Moorish-inspired architecture.
Planning tip: They say the Canary Islands consume more cheese per person each year than anywhere else in Spain. You can meet cheese-makers on visits to ±ē³Ü±š²õ±š°łĆ²¹²õ like in Tenerife and La Casa del Queso Cabrera PĆ©rez in Fuerteventura.
19. Road-trip to Gran Canariaās lofty Roques
As you twist and turn into the elevated, peak-studded center of the island around the Caldera de Tejeda, youāll discover the immense beauty of Gran Canariaās green interior. Expect to pass some of the Canariesā most scenic villages, including whitewashed Tejada, perched 1000m (3281ft) above sea level, and pretty Artenara, known for its cave buildings. But the real stars up here among the astonishing inland volcano-scapes are two much-photographed sky-reaching monoliths, Roque Nublo and Roque Bentayga.
20. Take the plunge into the Atlantic
The Canariesā volcanic coasts burst with dimly lit caves, otherworldly rock formations and a wealth of curious marine life, which makes exploring beneath the waves here an unforgettable experience. Rays, turtles and over 300 species of fish roam off the shores in Atlantic waters, where you might also spot wrecks offshore. Most of the islands have a wide range of diving courses and excursions, as well as snorkeling trips. Widely considered the leader of the Canary Islandsā dive scene, El Hierro dazzles with its sun-washed , soon slated to become Spainās 17th national park.
Planning tip: Most experts rank October as the best month for diving in the Canary Islands.
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