Oct 18, 2023 鈥 4 min read
10 Shakespearean sites: Juliet's balcony, a Macbeth driving trail and a frothy pint in his hometown
Apr 14, 2022 鈥 6 min read
Shakespeare's Birthplace in Stratford-upon-Avon, England 漏 Jorisvo / Getty Images / iStockphoto
Follow in the steps of William Shakespeare, the greatest playwright of all time, and discover his inspiration.
From frothy pints in the Bard's hometown to Juliet's famed balcony, these are the best places to go to celebrate and honor William Shakespeare.
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Stratford-upon-Avon, England
It all started on Henley Street, , in 1564. In a half-timbered wattle-and-daub house on a busy thoroughfare in this Warwickshire town, William Shakespeare was brought into the world. The 16th-century pad could hardly have foreseen its future stardom. Now, it鈥檚 one of England鈥檚 most famous dwellings, converted into a museum that recreates Will鈥檚 world, complete with period furnishings and a Tudor herb garden. But really, the whole town is Shakespeare-upon-Avon: pay your respects at Anne Hathaway鈥檚 comely cottage (former home of his wife), Mary Arden鈥檚 House (home of his mum) and the RSC Theatre, home of his living literary legacy.
贬别濒蝉颈苍驳酶谤, Denmark
The first Kronberg Castle in dates back to the 1420s, when it was erected on the eastern tip of Zealand to guard the narrow 脴resund Strait. Then, thanks to Frederik II鈥檚 fancy renovations in the late 16th century, it became one of Europe鈥檚 key Renaissance fortifications. This reputation obviously traveled fast, for when penning Hamlet around 1600, Shakespeare placed his troubled prince right here. Now forever known as Elsinore, the castle has embraced its literary associations. Frequent productions of Hamlet are performed within Kronberg鈥檚 walls, which over the years have seen Laurence Olivier, Derek Jacobi and Jude Law take on the role of the great Dane.
Trains runs from Central to Elsinore (45 minutes). Kronberg is a 15-minute walk from the station.
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Verona, Italy
鈥楤ut soft, what light through yonder window breaks?鈥 鈥橳is likely the flash of a thousand cameras! The balcony of 鈥檚 Casa de Giulietta is not a secret spot. And though Shakespeare鈥檚 teen-love tragedy was set in the city, it鈥檚 rather doubtful that this humble 13th-century courtyard had anything to do with anyone who may have inspired Romeo and Juliet. But why let the truth get in the way of a good tourist attraction? Besides, with its enormous Roman amphitheater, red-brick Castelvecchio cobbled old streets and twisting River Adige, the city exudes plenty of real romance.
Entrance to the courtyard of Juliet鈥檚 House is free; there is a fee to enter the house and stand on the balcony.
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Macbeth has a bad rep 鈥 Shakespeare did not write the 11th-century Scot well, making him out to be a power-hungry murderer with an unhinged missus. But was he really so bad? The driving route throughout might suggest not, linking locations from Shakespeare鈥檚 play to the actual man. Glamis Castle (Wills called Macbeth the 鈥楾hane of Glamis鈥), Lumphanan (the Aberdeenshire village where Macbeth was killed in battle in 1057) and Cairn O鈥橫ount (where Macbeth took his supporters en route to Lumphanan) are all on the trail 鈥 with some suitably dramatic Scottish scenery in between.
The castle and gardens at Glamis, 20km north of , are open for tours March to October.
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Alexandria, Egypt
Antony & Cleopatra is all over the place: location-wise, the play flits across the Roman Empire. But it鈥檚 the scenes set in that are the most exotic 鈥 and most tragic. In today鈥檚 Mediterranean-side city, mementos of Cleo 鈥 Queen of Egypt from 51 to 30 BC 鈥 are scant. Her royal palace was destroyed by earthquakes, and lies sunken in the ancient harbor (though an underwater museum has been mooted); the Pharos lighthouse, built by one of Cleopatra鈥檚 ancestors, is likewise submerged. For now, the best bet is to promenade the Corniche and ponder the glories that wait beneath the waves.
The Alexandria National Museum, located in an Italianate mansion on Tariq Al-Horreya St, documents the history of the city.
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Mount Parnitha, Greece
Mount Parnitha National Park has nothing to do with Shakespeare. But since the main setting of A Midsummer Night鈥檚 Dream is a rather non-specific 鈥榳ood outside 鈥, it鈥檚 as good a bet as any. It鈥檚 certainly the most enchanting. While the capital鈥檚 suburbs have gobbled up much surrounding countryside, this swathe of caves, gorges, peaks, trails and fir forest 鈥 just 30km to the northwest 鈥 is an accessible and surprising wilderness. Inhaling its fragrant pine, walking amid its wildflowers and gazing up to 1413m Karavola (the park鈥檚 highest summit), it鈥檚 easy to imagine Titania and Oberon dancing amid the trees.
Bus 714 runs from central Athens to Thrakomakedones, where a cable car runs up into Mount Parnitha National Park.
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Messina, Sicily, Italy
Shakespeare set Much Ado About Nothing in , northeast . A creative decision, or a hint at much more ado? In 2002 Sicilian professor Martino Iuvara put forth a theory: Shakespeare actually hailed from Messina. Iuvara alleged that young Sicilian noble Michelangelo 鈥楥rollalanza鈥 (鈥楽hakespeare鈥 in Italian) emigrated to England and went on to wed Anne Hathaway 鈥 an excellent translator. Maybe. Maybe not. But when it鈥檚 drizzling in Stratford-upon-Avon, Messina鈥檚 sunshine, pizzas and piazzas might seem a more attractive bard-honoring option.
Ferries connect Messina to Villa San Giovanni on Italy鈥檚 mainland (20 minutes).
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Vancouver, Canada
Some historians believe Francis Drake stopped by the spot we call in 1579; most think the Spanish got there first, but not until 1791. Either way, Shakespeare would have known little of this distant western land, and certainly set no works there. Yet, each year, Vancouver celebrates Will like he鈥檚 their own. Every summer since 1990 the Bard on the Beach festival has provided affordable access to Shakespeare: two stages are erected in waterfront Vanier Park, and a program of plays, talks and even a tasty bard-b-q is put on, against a breathtaking backdrop of mountains, sea and sky.
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Shakespeare鈥檚 Globe, London, England
The Globe, one of the first purpose-built playhouses in , was constructed on the Southbank in 1599 鈥 and Shakespeare was a shareholder. It burned down in 1613, during a performance of Henry VIII (stage cannons and thatch roofs don鈥檛 mix). Sketches of the theatre are, well, sketchy. Best guesses reckon it was a 20-sided roofless polygon built of oak laths and lime plaster. In 1997, these guesses took shape and a new Globe opened, 230m from the site of the original.
runs April to October; the exhibition and site tour is open year-round.
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Maruyama, Japan
Did you read the one about the Bard and the bullet train? No one did 鈥 until 1997, when some Surrey-based architects built a slice of Elizabethan England not far from . The flashing neon of 鈥檚 capital is still visible from Maruyama鈥檚 incongruous Shakespeare Country Park. An animatronic Will welcomes bardolators to this cluster of half-timbered cottages arranged around a village green, complete with stocks and maypole. Imported British oak supports the replica birthplace, Mary Arden鈥檚 house and a windmill, all constructed using traditional methods 鈥 though earthquake-proofed to suit the new location, 16,000km and five centuries away.
Shakespeare Country Park is around 80km northeast of Tokyo. The on-site theatre puts on Shakespeare鈥檚 plays (in Japanese).
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