Sep 14, 2023 鈥 11 min read
Revisiting 厂迟别颈苍产别肠办鈥檚 epic expedition to the Sea of Cortez, 80 years on
Apr 29, 2020 鈥 7 min read
Fishing boat in the Sea of Cortez on the Baja California Peninsula near La Paz Mexico. Image: Shutterstock
For a good portion of quarantine, I鈥檝e had John Steinbeck on the brain. This spring marks 80 years since the author and eventual Nobel Prize winner embarked on a six-week expedition, chartering a sardine boat in Monterey, California and sailing around Mexico鈥檚 Baja Peninsula to explore the Sea of Cortez. The trip, which took place fresh off his success from The Grapes of Wrath, would inspire two later Steinbeck books: The Pearl (fiction) and The Log from the Sea of Cortez (nonfiction).
Before quarantine life, and armed with a copy of the Log, I set out on my own exploration of Baja California Sur to honor the anniversary. Though I only had ten days compared to 厂迟别颈苍产别肠办鈥檚 six weeks, I hoped to experience a handful of the coastal towns the writer visited and see for myself the effect of eight decades on 鈥渢he world鈥檚 aquarium,鈥 as Jacques Cousteau called that stretch of Mexican sea.
Steinbeck traveled from March 11 to April 20, 1940 and, originally, I wanted to match my dates more closely. However, I鈥檓 glad I bumped my trip up, as by the time I returned home to Los Angeles on March 13, I came back to an eerily empty LAX and quarantined myself the next day.
The Log
In the beginning of the Log, Steinbeck mentions far-off news of war, but admits he and the crew of the Western Flyer were unaware of world events. He writes, 鈥淗itler marched into Denmark and into Norway, France had fallen, the Maginot Line was lost 鈥 we didn鈥檛 know it, but we knew the daily catch of every boat within four hundred miles.鈥 By the time Steinbeck published an early version of the Log, called Sea of Cortez: A Leisurely Journal of Travel and Research, it was the first week of December 1941 and the war had reached America. As Richard Astro writes in the intro to the Penguin Classics edition of the Log, 鈥溾 the reviews in the papers of Sunday, December 7, were hardly noticed as readers were distracted by events of much more immediate importance.鈥
The aim of 厂迟别颈苍产别肠办鈥檚 trip was to collect specimen from the Sea of Cortez for identification and study back at the lab of Ed Ricketts, a close friend and a Monterey-based marine biologist. To do so, Steinbeck and Ricketts, who joined on the trip, assembled a beer-swigging motley crew of four.
After a lengthy (and booze-filled) sendoff from the docks of Monterey and a pitstop in San Diego for fuel and supplies, the Western Flyer beelined for Cabo, or 鈥淐ape San Lucas,鈥 as Steinbeck calls it. Here, everyone was disappointed to find 鈥渁 sad little town鈥 with 鈥渁 mournful cantina where morose young men hung about waiting for something to happen.鈥 Fortunately, a few days later, the group cruised into 鈥渢he great city鈥 of La Paz, which boosted everyone鈥檚 opinions of Mexican harbor towns. Upon seeing a new and 鈥渧ery expensive鈥 hotel going up in town (most likely, which is still open today), Steinbeck predicts, 鈥淧robably the airplanes will bring week-enders from Los Angeles before long, and the beautiful poor bedraggled old town will bloom with a Floridian ugliness.鈥
Predictions about La Paz aside for the moment, the description of a crestfallen 1940s Cabo creates one of the most striking then-versus-now dichotomies from the book. Certainly, the entire crew would be shocked to hear that it was that depressed seaside town, not La Paz, that blew up into a nexus of tourist activity: cantinas owned by rock stars, mega resorts offering doggy yoga and water adventure by paddle board, parasail or hydroflight. Where La Paz is concerned, Steinbeck isn鈥檛 entirely wrong. Angelenos do visit, but, rather fortunately, airport inaccessibility has saved the state鈥檚 capital from over tourism or what Steinbeck calls 鈥淔loridian ugliness鈥 (no offense to the Sunshine State). The airport in La Paz primarily serves domestic flights, so international visitors most likely fly into Cabo and then drive two hours north.
La Paz
That鈥檚 exactly what I did to begin my Sea of Cortez exploration. Because I had visited Cabo before, I only passed through the airport on this trip 鈥 spending a solid 45 minutes in passport control with throngs of spring breakers 鈥 before heading to the capital city. But based on previous visits, I鈥檓 happy to report that the 鈥渟ad鈥 town has also transformed into a bonified culinary destination, thanks to restaurants such as at hotel (from internationally-acclaimed Mexican chef Enrique Olvera), plus and leading a farm-to-table movement in in the area.
In the Log, Steinbeck says, 鈥淓veryone in the area knows the greatness of La Paz,鈥 and that portrayal of the town as a regional magnet tracked with my experience. Upon my arrival, the 尘补濒别肠贸苍, or boardwalk, bustled with activity as workers erected temporary bandstands and stalls for food and souvenir vendors. A carnival celebration began that weekend, with visitors from across the state flocking to town for live music, micheladas and a shot at winning a Virgin Guadalupe piggybank from a dart-throwing game.
At , visions of Steinbeck are everywhere, literally. The hotel鈥檚 hallways are lined with photos from the writer鈥檚 Baja expedition. Additionally, the property鈥檚 upscale restaurant is named and features a collection of the author鈥檚 books as well as hundreds of bottles of tequila 鈥 all displayed behind glass cases that wrap around the room. CostaBaja is about a 20-minute drive from downtown, but the advantage here is that rooms look directly onto a peaceful marina and a private beach club is just a stroll away. On a property tour, a hotel worker pointed to two superyachts sitting in the marina 鈥 Seven Seas, owned by Steven Spielberg, and Venus, the boat commissioned by the late Steve Jobs. As it turns out, Steinbeck was right about La Paz attracting Californians; but while Cabo draws casual tourists, the capital city remains hidden enough to lure billionaires and off-the-beaten-path adventurers.
By the time I made it to Loreto, about 220 miles north of La Paz, I had seen humpbacks and grays and whale sharks. On a catamaran day-trip, we left from Puerto Escondido (another stop on 厂迟别颈苍产别肠办鈥檚 route) and sailed past the islands of Danzante, Carmen and Coronado. We saw blue whales as well as a pod of at least three dozen dolphins. Stopping on Carmen, the largest of the islands, we found white algae-rich terrain, stamped with fossilized seashells. A quick sweep of what鈥檚 called Arroyo Blanco Beach revealed a shark skull, dried sea fan corals and white shells that resembled mushroom tops.
In town, I was happy to find the mission of Loreto, built in 1697 and the oldest surviving mission of the Californias, in good shape. Steinbeck visited before restoration and discovered 鈥渢he roof had fallen in and the main body of the church was a mass of rubble.鈥 But like the writer, I鈥檇 describe Loreto itself as 鈥渁 lovely town, with gardens in every yard and only the streets white and hot.鈥 I scoured the streets for souvenirs, as did the crew in 1940, and purchased a handmade throw at a shop called the Blanket Factory.
As I write this, well into the sixth week of California鈥檚 stay-at-home order, I keep circling my travels to the Sea of Cortez, savoring every moment of that last adventure before quarantine, as I imagine many of us are doing. Ironically, it鈥檚 now that I鈥檓 grounded that I truly feel 鈥渢he slow heave of a sailing ship鈥 and better understand 鈥渢he patience of waiting for a tide.鈥
I鈥檓 trying to hang onto the golden glow of that final trip just a little longer. I鈥檝e also been returning to the Log and rereading passages that are so timely. How surprising to turn to an 80-year-old travelogue for comfort today. To describe the end of the journey, Steinbeck writes, 鈥淲e had lost the virus, or it had been eaten by the anti-bodies of quiet. Our pace had slowed greatly; the hundred thousand small reactions of our daily world were reduced to very few.鈥
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