A first-timer's guide to Vienna's winter balls

Vienna’s famous winter ball season is here! Eagerly awaited by thousands of Viennese and a growing number of visitors, these ballroom dancing events have shaped Vienna’s image in the same way as Sacher Torte and the Great Ferris Wheel. While the ball season officially started on 11 November, the most popular balls take place from New Year’s Eve and run through until Shrove Tuesday (February 25th). Here's ��ϲʼ�ʱ��'s guide for first-time visitors to the winter ball scene.

A shot downwards onto a busy ballroom dance floor, packed with couples dancing together. Men are wearing dark suits; women are in evening dresses of many different colours. Balcony boxes are full of people, and chandeliers hang from the ceiling — The Opera Ball held at the Staatsoper © BORGESE Maurizio / Getty Images

Why you should go

Whether you hold a gold-star dance certificate or can barely rotate around your own axis, there are plenty of reasons to visit a Vienna winter ball. These events are part of Austria's cultural heritage, just like visiting a traditional coffeehouse, and they give history buffs the change to explore notable buildings in a novel way. Music fans will enjoy a menu of live performances, from classical music to samba and even disco tunes. A classic Wiener Ball is a prime occasion for lovers of glam and glitz to properly adorn themselves.

Historic tradition

For at least six generations, the local upper – and subsequently middle – classes, have embraced their Vienna winter balls. Whereas the Imperial ball tradition goes back to the 17th century and Empress Maria Theresa, it was Prince Metternich who ignited the ball fever on a broader level during the Congress of Vienna in 1814–15.

The different types of ball

Although there is no official classification of balls in Vienna, grouping the approximately 400 events helps visitors decide which ball is right for them. Here is a very brief selection of some of the balls available.

Traditional balls

Since traditions constitute a cherished part of a Viennese ball, traditional balls such as the , the , and the are blockbuster events. Taking place at the most illustrious historic venues, they promise a festive opening ceremony, a formal dress code and ample opportunities to practice Viennese waltz. Many balls derive their names from the local guilds and professional associations that organise them, such as the , the and the .

Masked and themed balls

In addition to the standard programme, some traditional balls offer some extra fun. For example, the is a masked ball. Ladies are required to wear masks until they take them off during the ritual demasking quadrille dance at midnight. In past years, a few traditional balls have introduced themed programmes – the Ball of the Legal Professionals's will be celebrating "Golden Twenties" at its event in February.

Balls with gala dinners

A few traditional balls offer gala dinners in the early evenings, mostly before the opening ceremonies take place. Among the most famous is the at the Vienna City Hall, and . Because most traditional balls are very popular locally, travellers have often found it challenging to secure tickets. A few balls such as the , and also Hofburg Silvesterball have therefore focused their marketing on tourists.

Folkloric balls

If you’d like to experience Austrian folklore in a festive Dirndl (women's traditional dress) or folkloric suit, attend the , , , , or . Most of these balls celebrate one of Austria’s regions, and whilst they are open to everyone, they are particularly popular with people who are originally from that region.

Local district and school balls

A surefire way to explore Vienna winter balls beyond imperial glamour is to venture away from the city centre into the local neighbourhoods. Learn about the discrete charm of ’s community, or Christian in the central Landstrasse neighbourhood.

LGBT+ and contemporary balls

Just the like the Rainbow Parade, Vienna’s LGBT community celebrates in style at the Wiener . Other more contemporary balls embrace different cultures and topics, such as the , the (charity ball for refugees), and the .

Couples fill the centre of the dance floor, with men in dark suits and women wearing peach-coloured dresses. A live band can be seen at the far end of the dance floor — The Bonbon Ball takes place at the art nouveau-style Vienna Konzerthaus © JOE KLAMAR / Getty Images

Key ball venues

In principle, the longer the specific ball’s tradition and social status, the more glamorous the venue. Take the Vienna Opera Ball, for example, the only one happening at Wiener Staatsoper. Among the most sought-after venues are balls at Hofburg Imperial Palace, where the Association of Vienna’s Coffee Brewers host a ball each year. Other glitzy venues include Musikverein, home of the Vienna Philharmonic Ball and venue of the popular , and art nouveau-style Wiener Konzerthaus, where the takes place. Another enviable spot is the Vienna City Hall with its neogothic ballroom and arcades, which hosts a range of balls including the New Year’s Eve Gala.

A blur of dancers moves around the dance floor, with men wearing black suits and women in white dresses — White gowns are worn by the debutantes only © BORGESE Maurizio / Getty Images

Ball etiquette

Even before attending a ball, the specific etiquette requires a few choices, such as what to wear and which ticket to buy. Unless you are a 16-year-old debutante, white ball gowns are a no-no. For women, most Vienna winter balls require long evening dresses, whereas the requirements for gentlemen – tuxedo, tail coat or just black suit, tie or no tie – vary.

During a ball you can move freely between the different dance halls. Sitting down at a table is only allowed if you have bought an additional table seat ticket. Be prepared to share a table with up to 10 other guests.

When it comes to dancing, dancers stay among their social groups, usually only dancing with people they already know. However, if the master of ceremony announces "Damenwahl" (ladies' choice) the ladies can choose their dance partners freely. In recent years, the solution for single ladies or those with dance-shy partners have been taxi dancers, who can be hired at most key balls.

Make it happen

For most traditional balls in January and February, ticket sales start in the previous autumn (the Vienna Opera Ball is an exception, with ticket sales starting almost 12 months ahead of the event, and notoriously selling out very quickly). Seated tickets tend to be snapped up first, so visitors may have more luck with flaneur tickets, which are entrance tickets without seats. Buy tickets online directly from the balls’ websites. Certain hotels such as Imperial, Sacher and can arrange ball tickets for their customers.

Ball gowns, tuxedos and tailcoats can be bought in Vienna at , or rented from . Ladies may also want to book a hairdresser appointment in advance.