Nov 15, 2022 • 6 min read
Montana's 9 best winter activities – skiing is just the beginning!
Oct 9, 2024 • 7 min read
Go for cold: Montana has plenty of amazing winter activities beyond skiing. Visit Montana
Winter is a harsh but magical time to visit Montana. A winter hush descends upon a landscape so cold that even sound itself seems frozen. But for well-equipped adventurers with a certain level of outdoor experience, there are some incredible ways to enjoy Montana's stunningly beautiful mountain terrain in winter.
Of course, there are great things to do in Montana year-round, but winter has a special allure for fans of the white stuff. Whitefish and the surrounding Flathead Valley are unbeatable locations for pretty much every kind of winter sport, as is the Gallatin Valley between Big Sky and West Yellowstone.
For pristine backcountry skiing and snowmobiling, plus access to Yellowstone National Park, remote is a great in-the-know destination. Here are the best things to do in Montana in winter.
1. Snowshoe, ski and spot wolves in Yellowstone National Park
For many people, winter is the very best season to visit Yellowstone National Park. There are almost no crowds, the geysers are at their steamiest, and the frozen landscapes are simply stunning. It's also a great time to meet the wildlife.
There are two essential parts of Yellowstone National Park to visit in winter. From West Yellowstone, snow-coach tours shuttle to Old Faithful, from where you can explore the park's geyser basins on skis or in snowshoes, before retreating for a hot chocolate and cozy overnight stop at the Old Faithful Snow Lodge.
Further north, the road linking Cooke City to the park entrance at Gardiner remains open to cars during winter. This opens up a host of snowshoe and cross-country skiing trailheads around the region, some of which are served by snow-coach drops.
Planning Tip: Wildlife spotting in Yellowstone in winter is legendary – it's considerably easier to spot animals against a plain white background. For an unforgettable opportunity to lock eyes with a Yellowstone wolf, sign up for a wildlife-spotting trip with a local company such as .
2. Snowmobile the Caribou-Targhee or Flathead National Forests
While there's an environmental impact to exploring by snowmobile (some locals despair at the noise and fumes created by snowmobiles in Yellowstone National Park), if you are a confident rider, there's no more exciting way to traverse Montana's epic landscapes.
Cooke City is one of the most remote towns in Montana – with only one access road in winter, passing through Yellowstone National Park – but once you get here, the snowmobiling is incredible. Rentals and guides are available in town, and groomed Forest Service tracks climb to passes that offer astonishing views of the powder-filled Beartooth Mountains.
As the gateway for winter trips into Yellowstone, West Yellowstone is also well-suited for snowmobilers, with hundreds of miles of spectacular trails in the nearby .
Other must-ride locations include the 250 miles of trails at in the Bitterroot Mountains southwest of Missoula, or the near Glacier National Park, where you can rent snowmobiles or join a tour with .
Planning Tip: The minimum age for snowmobile rentals is usually 25, and hire companies require a valid driver's license. If you're new to the sport, consider taking an online course with an operator such as .
3. Watch the curious sport of skijoring
Combine Montana's cowboy heritage with its Norwegian immigrant history, and you get the sport of skijoring, where skiers are towed by horses, navigating a series of jumps and through slaloms at speeds of up to 40mph. It's the kind of sport that feels like it was invented during a night of heavy drinking – expect high adrenaline and some slightly silly fun.
For spectators, the best action can be found at in January or at West Yellowstone's National Championship in February. Alternatively, try competition in the same month or the skijoring finals held during in early March.
4. Ski virgin slopes from a backcountry yurt or hut
Montana has some mind-blowing backcountry skiing, but it's the kind of terrain best reserved for experienced skiers, and access doesn't come cheap. That said, you won't forget skiing powder-filled slopes all day, then retreating to a private wilderness yurt or cabin miles from civilization.
Several companies offer backcountry ski packages that include accommodation and guides. You can base yourself in cozy yurts with in the Swan Mountains, with in the Bitterroot Mountains or with in Cooke City. All offer avalanche and backcountry skiing courses, which are a wise investment if you're new to off-the-beaten-track skiing.
runs both unguided and guided backcountry skiing trips from their hut in the Centennial Mountains, 25 miles from West Yellowstone. in the Whitefish region offers the only Cat skiing in the state, using their private cabin as a base for incredible, pristine descents.
Planning Tip: The cheapest way to sample some gentle cross-country backcountry skiing is to hire a . For as little as $50, you can get a basic cabin for the night, though you'll need to chop wood for heating and cooking and pack in all your food.
5. Learn how to mush on a dog sled trip
It's hard to think of a more romantic way to traverse Montana's snow-draped winter forests and valleys than in a dog-pulled sled. Apart from the thrill of the scenery and learning the basics of how to mush, getting to interact with these energetic sleigh dogs is a highlight in itself.
Several outfitters offer hands-on dog sledding trips. In western Montana, try in the Flathead Valley, outside Whitefish or nearby . Closer to Bozeman, check out in the southern Gallatin Valley or in Big Sky.
6. Try out fat biking on the Whitefish Trail
A fat bike is essentially a mountain bike equipped with chunky double-width tires for riding on packed snow, and it's a great way to explore the Montana countryside in winter. This increasingly popular sport extends the biking season, opens up whole swatches of winter terrain to non-skiers, and allows you to push your riding to new limits. Don't worry too much about wiping out – the snow will cushion your fall!
The 22-mile is one of the best routes for snow biking in the state. The trailside , 9 miles west of Whitefish, offers fat bike rentals and access to groomed trails and their cozy accommodations, plus lots of trail advice and occasional three-day fat biking clinics.
Planning Tip: When you first start fat biking, pick a bike with flat platform pedals – you'll have slips and dismounts, and it's easier to get back on the bike if you don't have to worry about toe clips or cleats.
7. Go Nordic skiing in Glacier National Park
Montana has an almost unlimited choice of Nordic skiing trails if you don't require downhill thrills. , , , , and all offer Nordic ski centers with plenty of groomed trails. In Whitefish, try the or , the latter best suited to more experienced skiers.
For something special, visit Glacier National Park in winter. Most park roads and accommodations close for the cold season, but you can ski or snowshoe from Lake McDonald Lodge near Apgar on the western side of the park, or along the from St Mary on the eastern side. Remote wilderness trails lead into the park from Polebridge ranger station and Marias Pass.
Planning Tip: Explore the frozen wonderland of Glacier National Park like a pioneer on a snowshoe tour arranged through the park's ranger-led program or with the .
8. Go ice fishing in Eastern Montana
The bravest fly fishers don waders to enter Montana's chilly waters year-round, but there is a warmer alternative. By late December or early January (depending on when temperatures drop), large bodies of water across the state freeze over, and ice fishers set up camp and fish for lake trout, pike, walleye and more. Head to Eastern Montana for the best opportunities – popular spots include , , and .
9. Relax at one (or many) of Montana's hot springs
If you're looking for pure relaxation, Montana's hot springs provide a nice change of pace (and temperatures) in winter. In fact, there's a route lined with hot springs spanning the state called , and many hot spring resorts are conveniently located near snowmobile trails and cross-country skiing trails.
It's a luxurious experience that doesn't always have a luxurious price tag. Recommended springs include in Missouri River Country; , about 30 miles from Yellowstone National Park; in Central Montana; in Southwest Montana (check out their live music calendar beforehand); and in Paradise, Montana.
Planning tip: Time your soak for after sunset for some fabulous stargazing – the lack of light pollution here is amazing.
Explore related stories
- SkiingEverything you need to know about planning a last-minute North American ski trip
- HikingWhen to go to Montana for spring flowers, summer sun, fall colors and winter snow
Jul 20, 2024 • 6 min read