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Poland’s liveliest city appeals at any time of year.

Most attractions in ��������ó�� stay open year-round and events take place every single month. In April, May, September and October, mild temperatures and reduced crowds make for a lovely weekend getaway. Summers are jam-packed with festivals (and visitors), while a dusting of snow makes the city wonderfully photogenic during searingly cold winters.

Here’s our season-by-season, month-by-month guide for when to visit ��������ó��.

High season (June–August) is best for festivals

Hot days, long daylight hours and balmy summer nights mean that ��������ó�� bustles with visitors in summertime, particularly during July and August. It’s an excellent time to take your kids to the hands-on Stanisław Lem’s Garden of Experiments, for a stroll around the Zoological Gardens or to watch the swans in ��������ó��ski Park. Alternatively, head underground into the Wieliczka Salt Mine or use the pools and waterslides of Park Wodny to seek respite from the heat. This is ��������ó��’s busiest season, so expect accommodation prices to shoot up correspondingly.

Shoulder season (April–May and September–October) is best for sightseeing

Spring flowers bring a burst of color to ��������ó��’s tree-lined streets and boulevards, while mild May days mean it’s warm enough to bring a packed lunch to the banks of the Vistula River or the picnic tables of Grazyna Park. Late spring and early autumn, when the leaves change color, is the loveliest time to stroll around Old Town and Kazimierz, since it’s warm without being sweltering, and accommodation prices are reasonable. It’s also a good time to explore ��������ó��’s cultural offerings, since crowds are thinner.

Low season (November–February) is best for photography and budget travel

Prices drop during the winter months when visitors are few, which makes it an excellent time for budget travelers to visit. It doesn’t snow here all winter (some days you may experience icy winds and freezing rain instead) but if you’re a photographer, you won’t want to miss ��������ó��’s castle and other Old Town monuments with a dusting of sparkling white. You’ll be able to explore ��������ó��’s many museums without being jostled by crowds, and seasonal ice rinks spring up in Jordan Park and elsewhere. In December, twinkling lights add festive cheer to the ��������ó�� Christmas market.

January is for snowy panoramas

While most nationals use January to get over Christmas hangovers, in ��������ó�� the party’s just getting started. New Year’s Day marks the start of the carnival season that lasts until Shrove Tuesday and is marked by feverish festivities in the city’s many clubs. Typically, January also brings the heaviest snowfall of the year.

Key events: , Great Orchestra of Christmas Charity

In February, overeat

Another cold and snowy month, February sees ��������ó�� residents (Catholic or not) fill up on Polish doughnut balls with rose jam filling on Fat Thursday, before partying till dawn on Shrove Tuesday. February also sees sea-shanty-singing groups from all over dropping anchor in ��������ó��, while lovers of drum ’n’ bass head for the nearby Tatra Mountains to ski and/or dance to the likes of Nero and Ghostface Killah.

Key events: , Fat Thursday, Ostatki (Shrove Tuesday),

Celebrate Easter in March

The days are warming up, snow is melting and spring flowers are popping up. Lent sees numerous ceremonies held in ��������ó��’s churches, culminating in special services over Holy Week. If you’re lucky, you’ll catch a hooded procession by the Brothers of the Good Death from the Basilica of the Virgin Mary every Friday during Lent. Watch out on Easter Monday: splashing water over one another is a local tradition.

Key events: Easter, Chocolate Festival, Early Music Days, ��������ó�� Cello Spring

April brings medieval festivities and art

The weather is still brisk, but even occasional April showers are not enough to dampen the enthusiasm of jousting and fencing participants at the Rekawka medieval fair on Krakus Mound. Dozens of contemporary art exhibitions transform the city during Art Week.

Key events: Rekawka Traditional Medieval Fair, ,

May is for holy processions and student celebrations

Warm and sunny with ever-longer daylight hours, May sees local students dressing up in outlandish disguises to wreak havoc in the Old Town for a week. Poland’s faithful follow the relics of Poland’s patron saints from the Wawel Cathedral, while the Lajkonik Parade brings lighthearted pageantry, led by a bearded Tatar.

Key events: Constitution Day, Saint Stanislaw’s Procession, , Lajkonik Parade,

Celebrate Midsummer in June

Flower wreaths with candles float down Vistula River for the exuberant Midsummer celebrations while ��������ó�� rocks out into the long summer night at a concert venue opposite Wawel Castle. Ten days of Jewish arts, music and film kick off in Kazimierz.

Key events: Wianki (Midsummer Festival), , , Ephemera Festival

July is all about festivals

This is ��������ó��’s hottest and rainiest month, so bring your waterproof gear. The rain doesn’t deter most visitors, however, so expect high accommodation prices, particularly during the popular ��������ó�� Jazz Festival.

Key events: Jewish Culture Festival, ,

Enjoy classical music with a side of pierogi in August

Expect another hot and rainy month, with temperatures an average of 77°F (25°C). String quartets, violinists, organists and choirs perform for a cosmopolitan crowd as part of a classical music festival in Old ��������ó��. Village artisans and countryside entertainers set up shop on Główny Rynek (Main Square), while Maly Rynek fills up with pierogi stalls.

Key events: ��������ó�� Folk Fair, , Pierogi Festival

Take it easy in September

As summer crowds depart and accommodation prices fall, the weather remains a balmy 68°F (20°F). It’s a quiet month event-wise, but it’s a wonderful time to wander around the city just as the leaves begin to change color.

Key events: Veganmania, Fermentation Festival

Expect literature, experimental art and music in October

Brisk days shouldn’t deter you from visiting just as fall reveals its splendor and the trees are in their full autumnal glory. Cold nights are ideal for heading indoors and partaking in offbeat music and literary events.

Key events: Unsound,

November lets you commune with the dead

As the days get colder, ��������ó�� sees its first snowfall of the season and mournful strains of jazz provide musical accompaniment to the gathering darkness. Locals head for the cemeteries on November 1 – All Saints’ Day – to light candles on the graves of relatives and deck them out with fresh flowers.

Key events: All Saints’ Day, Andzejki, ��������ó�� Jazz Autumn

December is all about Christmas markets

It’s cold and snowy, but the Old Town’s main square is aglow with lights from the Christmas market, where you can admire the elaborate “Christmas cribs” (or Nativity scenes). On New Year’s Eve, accommodation prices soar and ��������ó��’s Old Town and main square get swamped by tens of thousands of revelers counting down to the new year.

Key events: Mikolaj, ��������ó�� Christmas Crib Competition, Christmas Eve, New Year’s Eve