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Filled the tank? Loaded your playlists? It鈥檚 time to set off on an extended road trip across the spectacular and diverse landscapes of Washington State.

From the winding, forested roads of the coast to the engineering marvels of the Cascade Mountains to the dry, ruler-straight thoroughfares of the eastern plateaus, here are eight ways to escape the snarling traffic of Seattle and hit the open road.

A killer whale surfacing on the water in Boundary Pass with Mt Baker in the distance, San Juan Island, Washington, USA
Combine wine, history and whale watching聽in a low-gear meander around San Juan Island 漏 Sergio Amiti / Getty Images

1. San Juan Island Loop

Best island road trip
Friday Harbor to Friday Harbor; 34 miles; 3 to 4 hours

This low-gear meander along quiet country lanes combines wine, history and whale watching in a short-but-sweet circumnavigation of San Juan Island. Car ferries dock in Friday Harbor, the San Juan archipelago鈥檚 only real town, where restaurants, shops and a creatively curated聽whale museum enliven a diminutive 鈥渄owntown鈥 grid.

Part of Washington鈥檚 little-heralded Puget Sound AVA,聽San Juan Vineyards produces cool-weather wines like Siegerrebe and Madeleine Angevine, while nearby Roche Harbor is anchored by a lovely marina packed with deluxe yachts and backed by a whimsical聽sculpture park.

English Camp is one half of a historical park that commemorates an 1859 border dispute between the British and Americans, when the two powers narrowly avoided going to war over...a dead pig.聽Before visiting the park鈥檚 American half, stop by聽Lime Kiln Point overlooking the deep Haro Strait, one of the best places in the world to view orca whales from the shoreline. Conclude your Pig War tour at聽American Camp on the southern flank of the island, also home to a new visitors鈥 center cataloging the island鈥檚 Indigenous history.

Larch trees and snow on the hills signal the approach of winter in the North Cascade Mountain range
One of the newest US National Scenic Byways, the Cascade Loop crosses the North Cascades range twice 漏 Edmund Lowe Photography / Getty Images

2. Cascade Loop

Best road trip for families
Burlington to Burlington; 440 miles; allow five days

One of the newest , this 440-mile loop around the Pacific Northwest鈥檚 towering Cascades crosses the range twice 鈥 via Hwy 2 and Stevens Pass (home to a ), or Hwy 20 and the聽seasonally accessible Rainy Pass.

The passes and mountains provide plenty natural highlights, and you鈥檒l get a dose of culture, too, at a couple of cleverly themed towns. Blessed with a pretty alpine backdrop, Leavenworth is a former lumber town that was given a Bavarian makeover in the 1960s, after the transcontinental railway that threatened to put it out of business was rerouted. Stop in at聽M眉nchen Haus for authentic beer and sausages.

Once a struggling mining community,聽Winthrop聽avoided ghost-town status in the 1970s, when it was restructured to look like a cowboy settlement out of the Wild West. The nearby聽Sun Mountain Lodge is one of the best accommodations in all of Washington, period.

The western part of the loop traverses the gentler terrain of the Lower Skagit River Valley, incorporating the flower-growing fields of La Conner and the historic farming communities of Whidbey Island.

A view of vineyards at sunset north of Walla Walla, Washington, USA
The beautiful vineyards around Walla Walla have made eastern Washington an up-and-coming destination for wine lovers 漏 Robert Holmes / Getty Images

3. Vineyards of eastern Washington

Best drive for wine lovers
Yakima to Walla Walla; 140 miles; allow three days

If Washington鈥檚 North Cascades resemble Alaska, the vineyards of the southeast manage to do a good impersonation of Napa. The Yakima and Walla Walla valleys have emerged as major winemaking destinations in the last decade, and a drive through the region鈥檚 small towns and bucolic countryside will teach you plenty about the terroir and viticulture of the Pacific Northwest. The trip follows I-82 (with some turn-offs) as far as the Tri-Cities, and then US 12 to Walla Walla.

Seek effervescence in Yakima, the state鈥檚 top spot for bubbles 鈥撀Treveri Cellars鈥 sparkling wines are sublime 鈥 then sober up in Toppenish, a quirky cowboy town decorated with intriguing murals.

The rolling Rattlesnake Hills grow thick with grapevines and apple orchards; they鈥檙e known for smooth Bordeaux reds poured at a dozen or so local wineries, including聽Bonair聽(near Zillah).聽聽

Red Mountain is the smallest Washington AVA, with a stash of wineries sprawled over sun-drenched slopes flush with golden grass, sagebrush and, of course, vines.聽Terra Blanca offers reds and dessert wines in a Tuscan-style tasting room.

In Walla Walla itself, wine, scenery and food conspire in perfect alchemy. The historic downtown has a clutch of wine-loving restaurants, led by the fine dining at聽The Marc.

A woman sits on sandstone on the coastline of Larrabee State Park, Washington, USA
Stop to admire views of the Salish Sea from聽Larabee State Park, along Washington鈥檚 northwest coast聽漏 Brandon Sawaya / Getty Images

4. Chuckanut Drive

Best road trip for coastal scenery
Bellingham to Burlington; 21 miles; allow two to three hours

Chuckanut Dr (aka State Rte 11) is northwest Washington鈥檚 balcony over the Salish Sea, a historic coastal backroad that runs for 21 miles, from historic Old Fairhaven in Bellingham down to the fertile farmland of Skagit County.

The snaking road parallels the craggy, forested coastline, offering tree-framed views of an island-speckled sea. Halfway along is 2500-acre聽Larabee State Park, which boasts myriad diversions such as hiking, mountain biking, beachcombing and camping. On your ambling journey, be sure to pull over at the spectacularly situated聽Oyster Bar for local seafood.

A view of Hwy 14 in at the Columbia River Gorge, Washington, USA
The Lewis & Clark Hwy traces the course of the mighty Columbia River 漏 Skyhobo / Getty Images

5. Lewis & Clark Highway

Best riverside road trip drive
Vancouver, Washington, to Maryhill; 100 miles; allow five to six hours

This trip tracks SR 14, aka the Lewis and Clark Hwy, for 100 miles along the north bank of the mighty Columbia River. It marks the climax of American explorers Lewis and Clark鈥檚 transcontinental journey in 1805, as they homed in on the Pacific 鈥 and a place in American history.

Start in Vancouver, remembering that this understated Washington city is several decades older than its more famous Canadian cousin. A visit to its early-19th-century聽fort will explain the history.聽聽

To the east, distinctive 848ft-tall聽Beacon Rock is a former lava plug. It was bought for $1 by businessman Henry Biddle in 1915 who proceeded to build a snaking 1-mile trail to the top; you can still climb it.聽Just east of North Bonneville, you can also climb Dog Mountain. A tough 5-mile trail deposits hikers in vibrant subalpine meadows that showcase some of the state鈥檚 finest floral displays.聽聽

Columbia Hills Historical State Park is one of the best places to see tangible traces of the region鈥檚 Native American heritage, courtesy of the petroglyphs saved when the river valley was flooded in the 1950s.

Conceived by the maverick entrepreneur and road builder Sam Hill, the grandiose聽Maryhill Museum of Art occupies a mansion atop a bluff overlooking the Columbia River. Hill鈥檚 life-size, unruined replica of Stonehenge lies 2 miles to the east.

Woman hiking in the Hall of Moss in the Hoh Rainforest, Olympic National Park, Washington, USA
Otherwordly Hoh Rainforest in Olympic National Park is one of the greenest, wettest places on Earth 漏 Michele Westmorland / Getty Images

6. Olympic Peninsula Loop

Best road trip for exploring forests
Port Angeles to Port Angeles; 435 miles; allow four days

Famously wet, richly green and refreshingly remote, the Olympic Peninsula looks like it鈥檚 stuck in some wild prehuman era. Most of the region is protected in a national park, and the vast roadless interior is studded with glaciated mountains.

Hwy 101 circumnavigates the park, pushing deeper inside it along several spur roads and kissing the coast in the west.聽Whichever direction you drive, be sure to divert to聽Hurricane Ridge, a lofty viewpoint with a small ski station that鈥檚 often above the clouds, with several trails high enough to commune with mountain goats.聽聽

A perennially popular detour off Hwy 101 is the 19-mile paved road to the聽Hoh Rain Forest, the densest, wettest, greenest and most intensely surreal temperate rainforest on Warth. In the far west, the road does a drive-by of聽Ruby Beach (reached via a short path), a large expanse of stormy coast embellished by battered sea stacks and a forest鈥檚 worth of rotting driftwood.

One of the park鈥檚 least-crowded quarters is the thickly wooded Quinault River Valley, home to a historic lakeside聽lodge at which you can recline in summer on the waterside lawn and in winter by the roaring fireplace.

A scenic desert road running along basalt rock formations near Grand Coulee in Eastern Washington State, USA
In eastern Washington, you鈥檒l find staggering geological formations 漏 Amenohi / iStockphoto / Getty Images

7. Coulee Corridor

Best road trip for learning about geology
Othello to Omak; 150 miles; allow one day

Dry canyons, swaying sagebrush and an arid landscape miraculously irrigated by the (the largest land reclamation project in the US), Washington east of the Cascades is a completely different universe to the wet, forested coast. This route is a National Scenic Byway following SR 17, US 2 and SR 155.

Starting in the small city of Othello, the byway skirts the edge of the , a jagged jigsaw of canyons, lakes, scablands and ancient lava flows, before passing monolithic Dry Falls, a 3.5-mile-wide precipice formed 15,000 years ago during the Missoula floods when a massive waterfall tipped over the drop.

罢丑别听Grand Coulee Dam, built between 1933 and 1942, is the centerpiece of the region鈥檚 irrigation system and still the largest hydroelectric project in the USA. A visitor center details the history of the dam and surrounding area that includes the water-sports nexus of聽Lake Roosevelt.

The drive鈥檚 endpoint, Omak is legendary for its annual stampede that includes the notorious 鈥淪uicide Race,鈥 a 210ft plunge down a steeply angled slope on horseback.

A hiker by a perfectly still Reflection Lake in Mt Rainier National Park, Washington State, USA
Reflection Lake in Mt Rainier National聽Park is so named for obvious reasons 漏 thinair28 / Getty Images

8. Mt Rainier: Paradise & Stevens Canyon Roads

Best road trip for incredible mountain views
Nisqually entrance to Ohanapecosh entrance; 62 miles; allow four hours

This steep but spectacular drive across the southern skirts of the US鈥 fifth-highest mountain rollercoasters between thick forest and high alpine meadows.聽Enter the park via the Nisqually entrance of Mt Rainer National Park, which pitches you directly into old-growth rainforest, where moss-covered behemoths date back more than 700 years and measure up to 200ft in height.

Since 1917, a聽National Park Inn has stood at the wooded way-station of Longmire, built in classic, rustic 鈥減arkitecture鈥 style. It is complemented by a small store, tiny museum and a number of important trailheads, one of them partly accessible by wheelchair.

One of the park鈥檚 premier viewpoints, Ricksecker Point is聽beloved by photographers, and an ideal spot to study five of Rainier鈥檚 25 glaciers. Nearby, a steep trail leads down through flowers and ferns to the misty 168ft Narada Falls, often embellished by ethereal rainbows.

The road鈥檚 high point is 5400ft聽Paradise, site of another historic inn. It鈥檚 famed for flower meadows backed by dramatic Rainier views and best enjoyed on the 5-mile聽Skyline Trail.

You鈥檒l do a double-take at seeing two visions of Rainier on the mirror-like surface of Reflection Lakes. From there, the road plunges downward through U-shaped Stevens Canyon to Ohanapecosh, where the 1.5-mile聽Grove of the Patriarchs Trail聽wends across a small island in the Ohanapecosh River, replete with ancient trees up to 1000 years old.

This article was first published Aug 11, 2022 and updated Apr 2, 2024.

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