Where to go in Slovakia for castle ruins, mountain hikes and city culture
Jul 25, 2024 鈥 8 min read
The mighty High Tatras 鈥 which include the crooked peak of Kriv谩艌 鈥 are some of Slovakia鈥檚 star attractions. Getty Images
Most travelers get a taste of Slovakia on a city break in the capital, Bratislava, or by hiking in the famous Tatras.
Yet well beyond its numerous castles and cobbled old towns, the Central European country offers much more. Nowadays, many of Slovakia鈥檚 historic buildings are incubators for contemporary art and cuisine. And while the High Tatras are indeed (and should be) a prime draw, Slovakia鈥檚 other national parks abound with forests, meadows and alpine lakes, plus cycling and hiking trails galore.
Many countries can boast such a range of attractions 鈥 but few have it all such a modestly sized, easy-to-travel package. Trains connect Slovakia to capitals across services Europe, bus services are abundant and driving yourself is easy. Won over yet?
Here鈥檚 our rundown of Slovakia鈥檚 best places to visit.
Slovakia is one of the best countries to visit next year. See our full list of Best in Travel 2025 winners.
1. Bratislava
Best for merrymaking and monumental architecture
It鈥檚 not hard to find thirsty tourists stumbling across Bratislava鈥檚 cobblestones in search of their next L谩nius beer (or, more bravely, their next round of Slivovitz plum brandy). Yet while the Slovak capital has a well-earned reputation as a party town, even devoted revelers take in some culture along the way.
Expect a showcase of architecture from across the centuries. Michael鈥檚 Tower, the city鈥檚 original gate, dates from the Middle Ages, as does the city鈥檚 crowning castle. The art-nouveau Blue Church is a gem of early-20th-century design, while at the Slovak National Gallery, art is exhibited in an award-winning gallery space. And all around, the brutish beauty of the socialist era is still present in oddities like the UFO (home to a rotating restaurant) and the defiantly upside-down Slovak Radio Building.
Bratislava is also an ideal base for day trips. Within 90 minutes by road you can storm 膶erven媒 Kame艌 Castle, take a spa day in Pie拧钮any, drink in the views from Dev铆nska Kobyla Observation Tower or climb Tren膷铆n鈥檚 clock tower for a bird鈥檚-eye view.
Planning tip: Summer festivals help you see the city at its regal best. Plan around in June or the later summer Coronation Days.
2. The High Tatras
Best for mountain thrills
With peaks that reach as high as 2655m (8710ft), northern Slovakia鈥檚 mountains have acquired near-mythic status. These fearsome mountains and valleys were carved by glaciers during the Ice Age; today the High Tatras, particularly the crooked peak of Kriv谩艌 (2495m / 8285ft), are symbols of national pride. Mixed-ability groups head straight for idyllic strolls at glacial Popradsk茅 Pleso lake, while tougher day-long treks like the and the appeal to hardier hikers. It鈥檚 easy to travel green, too: the travels between 艩trbsk茅 Pleso (a lakeside resort town with lovely walking trails) right up to the lofty mountain resort Tatransk谩 Lomnica.
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Skiers also have plenty of reasons to head to the High Tatras. is the biggest ski area with more than 46km (29 miles) of trails, while the highest resort, Tatransk谩 Lomnica, tops out at 2190m (7185ft).
Planning tip: The highest hikes don鈥檛 open until mid-June, so go in midsummer if you鈥檙e scaling lofty peaks like Kriv谩艌 or Rysy (2501m / 8205ft). Otherwise, September鈥檚 mellow sunshine is ideal for hitting the trails.
3. 碍辞拧颈肠别
Best for modern art and medieval finery
Second cities have an appealing vibe: all the size and sophistication of a capital, only with fewer tourists and a scrappy attitude. This describes 碍辞拧颈肠别 through and through. For those who like their beauty with a bit of an edge, it鈥檚 irresistible. The forbiddingly Gothic St Elizabeth鈥檚 Cathedral anchors a plaza graced by a plague column, grand town hall and 14th-century chapel. These layers of history are best peeled back along art studio鈥 and cafe-lined Hrn膷iarska, long the abode of the city鈥檚 artisans. Meanwhile, has transformed into a coworking space鈥損erformance space鈥揳nything-goes bar-slash-venue. It鈥檚 creative, messy 鈥 and quintessentially 碍辞拧颈肠别.
Planning tip: There are no fewer than 18 UNESCO World Heritage sights within a couple of hours by road from 碍辞拧颈肠别, with the most enchanting along the . Hire a driver or rent a car to do a loop taking in Ladomirov谩, Hervatov and Ke啪marok; summoning a church custodian to unlock these art-filled churches is part of the fun.
4. Slovensk媒 Raj National Park
Best for waterfalls and rivers
Of the within Slovakia鈥檚 borders, this might just be our favorite. 鈥Slovak Paradise鈥 is more akin to an adventure playground than a wilderness. Streams wind through this landscape of forests and karst cliffs, forcing visitors to climb ladders and balance along wooden walkways to navigate trails like the ever-popular and , with its three waterfalls.
Cycling is a delightful way to explore, too: there are 65km (40 miles) of bike trails within the park, and more in the surrounding countryside. (Rent wheels in the gateway town of 厂辫颈拧sk谩 Nov谩 Ves or in Podlesok, within the park.) Though winter is much quieter, you can cross-country ski on marked walking trails, or head to the small ski area at Mlynky.
Planning tip: A worthwhile detour just outside the park is Dob拧insk谩 Ice Cave, which is open to tours of its frosty stalagmites between mid-May and late August.
5. Bansk谩 艩tiavnica
Best for culture, both above and below ground
Is Bansk谩 艩tiavnica the prettiest town in Central Europe? We think it鈥檚 a strong contender: Gothic and Renaissance churches and houses make it a veritable jewel box of architecture, and it鈥檚 huddled inside an extinct volcanic caldera.
This medieval settlement in the midst of the 艩tiavnica Mountains garnered a not for its beauty but its remarkable engineering history: it鈥檚 Slovakia鈥檚 oldest gold- and silver-mining town. Strolling around the historic village 鈥 from elegant Trinity Square to the not-so-new New Castle (16th century) 鈥 is more than eye candy: it鈥檚 a glimpse into an industry that transformed the whole region. The Slovak Mining Museum takes you deep down into the heart of the town鈥檚 mining past. Up above, 碍补濒惫谩谤颈补, a unique complex of Baroque churches and chapels, overlooks Bansk谩 艩tiavnica from a hilltop east of town.
6. 沤diar
Best for authentic mountain culture
The village of 沤diar鈥檚 setting is simply lovely: in the Belianske Tatras, right by the border with Poland, surrounded by glorious hiking and biking trails, as well as caves you can visit nearby. What makes it even more special is the distinct flavor of Goral culture in everything from its food to its ornately painted houses.
Goral people have lived in northern Slovakia and southern Poland ever since the 14th century, when Wallachian shepherds migrated north to these rugged lands. Today, Goral identity remains an unmistakable feature of the town, noticeable in 沤diar鈥檚 log houses, which are traditionally decorated with geometric patterns in blue and red paint. The old ways are carefully preserved in the 沤diarsky Dom folk museum 鈥 and served up at the adjoining traditional restaurant. Expect sheep鈥檚 cheese galore.
7. Tokaj Region
Best for idyllic wine country
Hungary has hogged the acclaim for sweet white Tokaj wine, a so-called 鈥渓iquid gold鈥 once served to royals and still gracing the dessert menus of many fine-dining restaurants. Yet much of the Tokaj wine region, formerly entirely within the Kingdom of Hungary, landed within the borders of modern-day Slovakia at the end of the First World War.
Today, southeastern Slovakia boasts more than a dozen wineries. Hand-dug underground cellars provide deliciously rustic settings to sample Tokaj wine, usually with cheeses and cold meats to cleanse your palate in between each sweet sip. The and wineres, both long-standing and family-run, offer the full experience. Reserve tastings ahead.
Planning tip: Wine villages like Ve木k谩 T艜艌a are only an hour by road from 碍辞拧颈肠别 鈥 but it鈥檚 much more sensible (not to mention enjoyable) to stay overnight. Many wineries have on-site rooms; another appealing option is a stay in a tree house at .
8. 厂辫颈拧sk茅 Podhradie
Best castle and hilltop views
In a country with more than 120 castles to visit, choosing a favorite is tough. But if we had to hide from a trebuchet attack anywhere in Slovakia, we鈥檇 pick 厂辫颈拧. Standing imperiously on a 634m(2080ft)-high hilltop, 厂辫颈拧 Castle has withstood centuries of battles thanks to its stocky towers and defensive walls. It鈥檚 one of Central Europe鈥檚 biggest strongholds. And thanks to a Gothic makeover of its palace, it鈥檚 as attractive as it is imposing. On clear days, you can see all the way to the Tatras.
厂辫颈拧sk茅 Podhradie is no one-trick town: just west lies the , whose architecture 鈥 a mix of Romanesque turrets and splashy Baroque finery 鈥 has earned it the nickname 鈥淪lovakia鈥檚 Vatican.鈥 The village has a small but excellent array of guesthouses and restaurants, too; we recommend the farmhouse fare at merry .
Planning tip: Just 12km (7.5 miles) west is the town of Levo膷a, with a fine town hall and a small cluster of art and medieval museums. The highlight is the dreamy view of Levo膷a鈥檚 church spires and defensive walls from the hilltop Basilica of the Virgin Mary 鈥 a view guaranteed to inspire dreams of your next trip.