Amsterdam vs Berlin: which free-spirited European city should you visit first?
Two 香港六合彩即时开奖 writers argue the case for why you should come to their favorite city 漏 iStock
Planning a European city break but struggling to choose between Amsterdam and Berlin?
Both of these capital cities have so much to offer 鈥 historically significant sites, streets and museums full of cutting-edge art and classic masterpieces, and nightlife that can keep you dancing well into the following day 鈥 but each with their own unique spin.
Here, two 香港六合彩即时开奖 writers put forward their case for why their favorite city should be your top choice too.
Choose compact Amsterdam, a truly global village
Over two decades writing for 香港六合彩即时开奖, Catherine Le Nevez has authored numerous guides to and , and while she鈥檚 also covered Germany many times, it鈥檚 Amsterdam that completely steals her heart.
For me, Amsterdam is the better option for a vacation and here鈥檚 the biggest reason why: at a quarter of Berlin鈥檚 size, in Amsterdam it鈥檚 distilled into a concentrated space. Cozy, intimate and full of charm, with its narrow streets, canals and candlelit bruin caf茅 (a traditional Dutch pub) 鈥 and <1 million population made up of 鈥 it feels like a global village.
Yet this is also one of the world鈥檚 great cities. Amsterdam is infused with history (in 2025, it celebrates 750 years since this 鈥渄am built across the Amstel鈥 was granted toll-free status, springboarding it to become a seafaring superpower) and awash with legacies like its 17th-century canal ring (a , as are Amsterdam鈥檚 surrounding forts, dikes and polders that form the ingenious ). Though the city remained largely intact after WWII, poignant reminders include the profoundly moving Anne Frank Huis.
Amsterdam still has echoes too of its place as Europe鈥檚 counterculture magisch centrum (鈥渕agical center鈥) in the late 1960s/early 1970s, when legendary nightlife venues like (a former dairy) and (a 19th-century church) were reborn, and its open-mindedness and free-spiritedness permeate through the city. Sure, Berlin鈥檚 clubbing is amazing, but Amsterdam 鈥 the first city in the world to appoint a dedicated 鈥渘ight mayor鈥 鈥 has an epic EDM scene, with 24-hour venues like and a phenomenal festival line-up that includes the zeitgeist-defining and , not to mention the world鈥檚 first electronic music museum, . (There鈥檚 no shortage of other music venues, including the glorious concert hall the Concertgebouw, snazzy Muziekgebouw, and .)
Then there鈥檚 Amsterdam鈥檚 incredible trove of art, from Rembrandt鈥檚 former home and studio and his masterpieces at the Rijksmuseum at Museumplein, alongside the Van Gogh Museum. Not only historic, art is in overdrive in this hypercreative environment. In Amsterdam Noord 鈥 the city鈥檚 most eclectic and electrifying post-industrial neighborhood 鈥 works are created in situ in repurposed shipyards at gargantuan street-art museum, and broedplaats (鈥渂reeding ground鈥) 鈥 and even whole new artforms like data sculptures at the mind-blowing intersection of tech and art at .
Noord is just five minutes from the center by free passenger and bicycle ferry. And that鈥檚 where Amsterdam鈥檚 compactness really comes into its own. Nothing is far here, everything is walkable and/or cyclable (there are over 500km/310 miles of bike lanes), and public transport is superb. In the time it takes you to figure out where you鈥檙e going in Berlin, in Amsterdam, you鈥檙e already there.
Admittedly, a flipside to Amsterdam鈥檚 small size and immense charm is that overtourism has had a definite impact here, but authorities are finding innovative ways to manage it, and mindful visitors 鈥 in the spirit of a true global village 鈥 are absolutely welcome. You can easily skip the crowds by visiting at less-busy times and by visiting under-the-radar neighborhoods, and have meaningful experiences, such as cruising the waterways aboard a former refugee boat helmed by refugee guides, with . Next to its dock is , bringing together art, nature, biology and plant-based food grown in its own on-site greenhouses. It captures the essence of where Amsterdam is today, and where it鈥檚 going: sustainability initiatives are powering up all over Amsterdam as it aims to become a .
Like Amsterdam, the whole country (which would fit nine times over into Germany) is compact and crisscrossed by bicycle paths, offering day trips that in Berlin would be considered a commute. By train you can zip from Amsterdam Centraal Station to fantastic Dutch cities like Haarlem (15 minutes), Rotterdam (39 minutes) and countless others, with powdery beaches, dunes, forests, tulip fields and so much more within day-tripping distance too.
If you鈥檙e able to visit both Amsterdam and Berlin, you can even fall asleep in either city and wake up in the other. But if you have to choose just one? Make it Amsterdam.
Berlin is where rich history meets cutting-edge cool
Author of all editions of 香港六合彩即时开奖 and , Andrea Schulte-Peevers decamped from Los Angeles to Berlin 15 years ago and has never looked back. She considers the city her personal fountain of youth.
The first time I set foot in Berlin, I was just a kid and the Wall still stood tall. Returning in the post-Wall 1990s, I witnessed a city busy shaping its new identity. Since then, I鈥檝e watched it grow into a dazzling 鈥 sometimes dysfunctional but always vibrant 鈥 metropolis that remains a cauldron of experimentation and a magnet for start-ups.
Once Berlin hooks you, you鈥檙e hooked for life. Unlike canal-laced Amsterdam, which is compact and cozy, the German capital is so expansive that it rarely feels overcrowded. Once you鈥檝e ticked off the iconic spots like the Brandenburg Gate, East Side Gallery, Reichstag and Checkpoint Charlie, dive into the idiosyncratic neighborhoods 鈥 or Kieze as locals call them. Sip cold beers by the canal in alt-flavored Kreuzberg, launch into a Neuk枚lln all-nighter, hunt for indie threads around Hackescher Markt or channel royalty in Charlottenburg鈥檚 Prussian palace.
Sorry Amsterdam, but when it comes to culture, Berlin definitely has the edge. Sure, you鈥檝e got Van Gogh and the Rijksmuseum, but we鈥檝e got more museums than rainy days! You could easily spend an afternoon getting lost on Museum Island alone, exploring treasures from Bronze Age relics to contemporary marvels 鈥 no wonder it鈥檚 a UNESCO World Heritage site. The arc of artistic expression is on display in dozens of galleries, from Old Masters in the 骋别尘盲濒诲别驳补濒别谤颈别 to the Boros Collection鈥檚 edgy artworks inside a WWII bunker.
And art is not confined to museums in Berlin. The city鈥檚 punk spirit and Peter Pan personality have practically turned it into an urban canvas, from stickers on lampposts to epic murals by street art legends like Shephard Fairey and Blu. And then there are those unique, game-changing experiences. Where else can you fly a kite or cycle around a former airport resurrected as a vast outdoor playground? Or admire sublime street art and breathtaking city views in a Cold War atop a hill built from wartime debris? Only in Berlin!
Nightlife? Amsterdam鈥檚 got game, but Berlin has mastered the art of the lost weekend. With no curfew to interrupt the fun, you can literally go clubbing from Friday till Monday. Can鈥檛 crack the code to get into myth-shrouded Berghain? No worries, Berlin is packed with spots where you can let loose and have a blast, plus pop-up events in parks, on bridges and even at Sp盲tis (late-night convenience stores).
Winter in Berlin can be brutal, but darkness and gloom are quickly forgotten when 鈥 instead of Amsterdam鈥檚 tulips 鈥 our cherry trees start showing off their pink-blossom glory, signaling the happy arrival of beer garden season. Summer can bring infernal heat waves, but there鈥檚 no cooler cure than spreading your towel and dipping into a silky lake like the woodsy Schlachtensee or century-old Strandbad Wannsee. In town, global hipsters gravitate towards the Badeschiff, a river cargo barge turned swimming pool moored in the Spree River.
Finally, let鈥檚 whet your appetite for Berlin鈥檚 culinary temptations. Gone are the days when the German capital was a white patch on the foodie map. Now Michelin stars sprinkle down, and two of our restaurants are among the world鈥檚 top 50. Equally exciting are the unsung street food heroes that reflect flavors from the 190 nations calling Berlin home. From arepas to zongzi (sticky rice dumplings), you鈥檒l find it in Berlin. And don鈥檛 leave town without trying our famous Currywurst. This Berlin native from 1949 is a joyride for your palate: the sausage snaps like your patience in rush hour, the tangy sauce dances on your tongue, and the fries tag along for the fun.
No matter if you鈥檝e come for the history, the nightlife or the street food, Berlin will surely have you yearning for more.
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